Parliamentarians are urging victims of flooding across the UK to be carbon monoxide (CO) safe and not use outdoor pumps indoors to remove flood water from homes.

The call follows the death of Zane Gbangbola, 7, in Chertsey, Surrey, last week from suspected CO poisoning, after claims that industrial pumps were used by his father to clear the family home of flood water.

A Surrey Police investigation into the accident is still ongoing, though it is speculated that pumps emitted levels of carbon monoxide that proved fatal.

Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless gas that can incapacitate and kill within minutes. Any appliance or engine that burns carbon fuels (such as diesel, petrol, gas, coal, wood and charcoal) can emit lethal doses of carbon monoxide, particularly in enclosed and poorly ventilated areas.

A new safety bulletin from Public Health England (PHE) has warned flood victims not to use outdoor generators or appliances indoors due to the deadly carbon monoxide contained within the exhaust fumes.

Barry Sheerman MP, co-chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Carbon Monoxide Group (APPCOG) said:
“The temptation to use powerful, industrial pumps to clear homes of flood water is entirely understandable. But people must know the dangers. Outdoor pumps must be used as intended – outdoors, where natural ventilation will help disperse any accumulation of deadly carbon monoxide gas.

Our thoughts are with the family and friends of the victim of this awful tragedy. The public must understand that CO is a deadly gas which emanates from various sources, not just domestic fires or gas boilers as many believe.

This tragic case reminds us that the proper installation, servicing and use of appropriate products according to their instructions, wherever you are, is critical. Exhaust fumes can kill in minutes in an enclosed space like a garage or house.

As a back-up, an audible CO alarm should be installed within any indoor area with a carbon-fuel burning appliance and I urge all home-owners who do not have an alarm fitted, to do so immediately.

The APPCOG is determined to carry on working with the emergency services, campaign groups and industry bodies to make sure the message is getting through to the public. CO poisoning is a threat in your home, on boats, in camping tents and in many other environments. Be vigilant, and we can stop these tragic deaths.”

The PHE bulletin is the latest advice issued by government agencies, who have sought to warn the public of the dangers of cleaning-up after flooding, even after the water has subsided. It emphasises that,

“It’s important when cleaning up after a flood to never use outdoor petrol or diesel generators indoors even in the event of a power cut. The exhaust fumes may contain carbon monoxide which can kill in a confined space such as a home. Carbon monoxide poisoning can be fatal. Also, after being flooded, remember not to turn on gas or electrics until they have been checked by a qualified technician.”

Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless gas which can kill in minutes. The early symptoms of CO poisoning can be masked or mistaken for colds or flu. Victims might suffer headaches, become bad tempered; feel sick and dizzy; they might be tired and confused or have stomach pains and start throwing-up. More serious affects can quickly develop such as loss of balance, difficulty breathing or controlling limbs and eventually unconsciousness.